Telephone Service
December 2004
These days organizations can hear from their
members and clients in a variety of ways: regular mail, e-mail, fax. But
the telephone remains the most common medium for many purposes. Soon
telephone text messaging could be big -- but for the moment, talking on
the telephone, land-based or cell, remains an important part of your
organization's communication. Do you and your staff make the best use of
it?
A potential client's or member's first impression of
your organization may be created by how you answer your phone. When your
current members and clients call in, the response they get tells them how
much you value their participation or their business. Making sure that all
your staff and volunteers respond well to telephone calls is a remarkably
simple way of ensuring that your organization's public face is open,
efficient, and helpful.
Two Rings
Aim to answer all calls before the third ring. It's
frustrating for callers to listen to a telephone ringing and ringing. Set
up the voicemail system to answer immediately when you are on another line
and on the third ring if you are away from your desk.
Returning Calls
Callers should be able to count on a prompt response
when they leave voice messages. Your organization may want to set a
standard response time, such as 24 hours. When you are unable to return
calls for longer than the standard period, make sure that a colleague has
access to your messages and can respond for you.
Greetings
Many organizations ask all staff to use a standard
formula when answering calls, such as: "Good morning, John speaking.
You've reached ABC Agency. How may I help you?" At a minimum, you
should identify yourself and speak in a cordial way that invites the
caller to proceed.
Similar principles apply when you make outgoing
calls: clearly identify yourself, your organization, and the purpose of
your call. When you leave a voicemail message, spell your name and give
your phone number twice.
Update your own voicemail message daily. Messages
sound more friendly if you smile while recording them. Your message should
give callers the option of calling another extension or reaching a
receptionist if they do not want to leave a message.
Hold, Please
"May I put you on hold?" is a question that
everyone has heard. Most callers will be tolerant -- they've probably used
the line themselves. But you should always wait to hear the caller's
response before pushing the hold button. Acknowledge the caller's
permission with "Thank you, I'll be right back." But if the
caller cannot hold, take a few seconds to jot down the caller's name and
number, and call back as soon as possible.
Don't leave even willing callers on hold too long.
Studies show that callers will hang up just 15 seconds after being put on
hold. Most callers do not have the patience or the time to wait longer.
They may be running up long-distance or cellphone charges, or they may be
interrupted while waiting for you.
If your organization has a high volume of incoming
calls, you may have an automated answering system. Make sure the on-hold
message is professional and clearly indicates the reason for the delay in
answering and the estimated wait time. Give callers the option of leaving
a message. Both these strategies communicate that the call is important
and will not be ignored. Studies show that most callers prefer hearing
messages when they are on hold rather than silence or the radio.
Taking Calls for Others
When you answer on behalf of another staff person who
can't, don't go into long explanations. Say briefly but politely that the
person is not available, and offer to take a message. Don't ask callers to
try again later: that puts the burden back on the caller. Do what you can
to have the call returned within the hour.
Crossed Signals
The phone can be as annoying as it is wonderful. When
you want it to ring, it doesn't. When you don't want it to ring, it does.
When you are expecting an important call at your desk
and can't be there, you may want to have it answered by another staff
person rather than a taped greeting. Perhaps a colleague can locate you by
cellphone so that you can return the call right away. Or if you are in a
meeting down the hall, your colleague can find you while the caller is on
hold.
But be careful: taking a call while you are in a
meeting may send the wrong message to the people in the meeting,
especially if they are clients, members, or potential clients or members.
Take only calls that you have prearranged and that you can alert your
visitors about before the meeting gets under way. When a call comes
through, excuse yourself and take it in another office. You will be
showing respect both to your visitors and to your caller by keeping the
two conversations separate.
Interruptions
A colleague or other visitor may drop in while you
are on the telephone. Both need your attention -- but each must be treated
appropriately. Greet your visitor with a gesture, and signal that he or
she must wait until you can explain the interruption to your caller. If
your telephone conversation is not completed, excuse yourself politely to
your caller and ask to call back. Or if the caller prefers to hold, make
arrangements to talk to your visitor later so that you can return to your
call.
Learning the Ropes
With all the bells and whistles available on phone
systems today, don't assume that all staff will figure out the features of
their phones on their own. If you want to take full advantage of what
you've paid for -- and you want to be sure that calls to your organization
won't vanish because someone pushes the wrong button -- make thorough
telephone training part of your orientation program. Bring everyone up to
speed whenever you upgrade your system. It might be amazing technology,
but it still takes well-informed people to run it.
Your Call Is Important
How an organization handles its telephone calls
communicates to its clients and members whether it is prepared to give
them the attention they expect. Good telephone manners and consistent
practices enhance your organization's image.
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