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Upgrading Your Cell Phone or PDA 

With the many feature-rich PDA/cell phones now available, many users are tempted to upgrade. However, selecting the right equipment and package can be an onerous task - and one that can be very costly if you sign on for services you do not really need. 

Before you purchase or upgrade your PDA or cell phone, take time to assess the features you will actually use and the cost of the air time. You will find all carriers offer some identical features but some may also offer some unique features. Of course, the more features, the higher the cost. But do you really need everything that is included in a particular package?  

Here are some guidelines that can assist you in the decision-making process when selecting equipment and determining which service provider offers the best options and pricing for your particular needs. 

Plans 

The monthly rates for plans can vary considerably depending on the services and features you select, such as a television, radio, music, camera,  hands-free dialing, text messaging, e-mail, emergency roadside assistance, call forwarding and custom ring tones that identify the caller. Of course, you cannot expect a $400 cell phone to provide the same pixel resolution as a $400 digital camera. 

Most carriers offer "free" or reduced costs for PDAs and cell phones if the purchaser signs a one, two or three-year contract. Choose carefully. If you make the wrong choice, you could be locked into a plan that doesn't suit your needs. A one-year contract may be more cost-efficient in the long run. If you are considering a longer term, ask about the cost of the termination fees should you need to cancel the service prior to the contract's expiration. 

Review your calling pattern. How many minutes per month do you use your cell phone? If you often "roam" outside your rate plan area, what are the additional costs?

If you use your cell phone all of the time, consider purchasing a plan that provides 1,000 or more minutes of free incoming and/or outbound as part of the package. If you tend to use it infrequently, the "pay-as-you-go" cards may be a more cost-effective deal. Although the per-minute cost is higher, you will save money by not paying for a long-term contract when the cell phone sits idle.  

If several employees use the same service provider, consider a plan that allows you to pool your minutes. A "share plan" may reduce costs, yet users can still make the same number of calls. 

Communications Costs  

Some packages offer free text messaging but charge for e-mail. Not only is it important to determine which communications are free, but you need to determine the cost of all the various communications you may be using. 

Battery Life  

Many PDAs/cell phones are touching the 10-hour mark and if you work long days, anything less may not be satisfactory. Ask if you can purchase a second battery for the unit.  

Sound Quality 

If the PDA/cell phone has a speaker, test the sound quality both talking and listening. Does it come with ear buds or headsets or do you have to purchase these add-ons separately? Are they universal or brand-specific (the latter being more expensive)? Does the headset have volume control? 

Upgrades  

If your needs change two months after you sign the contract, is there an additional fee for changing the plan? If you decide to upgrade the unit, is there a penalty or cost for transferring to the new unit? 

Memory  

What is the average MB size of the files or pictures you may wish to download? PDAs may have as much as 48 MB. That may be enough for most users but ask if expansion slots are provided. 64 MB is not unusual. If you plan to download pictures or files, you may need additional memory.  

Screen 

Is the screen large enough?  If you plan to review office documents, browse the Web or take pictures, consider a larger 7.62cm (3 in) screen.  

Keyboard 

Do you need a keyboard?  Pecking at a traditional telephone dial pad to send a text message is cumbersome so if document transmission is essential, look for a PDA/cell phone with a functional keyboard rather than use the dial pad of a cell phone. The familiar QWERTY layout of the keyboard lets you input your message faster and reduces the likelihood of typing errors.  

Test the various keyboards that are available to find the one that is most comfortable. The positioning of the keys varies from model to model so some may not suit your finger size or movement. While you are checking out the keyboard, look for delay in keys registering. Some keyboards may take longer to register the keystroke. Some users may find the delay frustrating.  

Communication Limitations   

All carriers provide great service within metropolitan areas, but what if you need to use the device in northern British Columbia, traveling across the Prairies, north of Lake Superior or on the ferry to Newfoundland? What wireless technologies does the device support? Ask your supplier about WIFI, Bluetooth, GPS and the various wireless standards used in North America such as GSM/GPRS/EDGE.  

Some cell phone/PDA devices allow the synchronization of desktop applications (e.g., schedules, address books, etc.) to your cell phone for convenient and mobile access to important data. Find out the rate of transmission. The newer devices are transmitting at 3G. The speed is important if you need to send large files as e-mail attachments or if browsing the Internet is your life. 

Warranty and Service  

If the PDA or cell phone breaks down, will the repairs be covered or do you have to pay for service? Do you return it to the place of purchase or to the manufacturer? Is a loaner provided while your unit is being repaired? 

Local Number Portability  

With Local Number Portability (LNP), you can now take your phone number with you when you switch providers. However, do not cancel your current service before applying to be switched. In order to take advantage of this service, your current number must be active. 

Before You Purchase  

Review your requirements and choose the plan that most closely fits your business needs. Selecting the right package can improve your mobile business communications while saving you both time and money.